Brain valve surgery is essential for treating conditions of increased cerebrospinal fluid within brain cavities. Professor Dr. Yousre El-Hemyly – Professor of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery Department at Cairo University Faculty of Medicine – performs brain valve surgery services with high efficiency and expertise, thanks to his extensive experience in the field of neurosurgery.
Prof. Dr. Yousre Anwar El-Hemyly provides comprehensive and specialized care for hydrocephalus patients, where he and his medical team aim to achieve the best possible outcomes for patients by providing personalized care and dedication to work. The details are as follows.
Brain Valve Surgery
Brain valve surgery consists of surgical procedures aimed at treating increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain cavities, known as hydrocephalus.
Prof. Dr. Yousre Anwar El-Hemyly performs this procedure with precision and professionalism to treat cerebrospinal fluid accumulation problems and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from them. Prof. Dr. Yousre has extensive experience and high surgical skills that ensure success in brain valve surgery and achieve the best results for patients.
Indications for Brain Valve Surgery
Brain valve surgery is performed in cases of hydrocephalus, which occurs when there is an excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain and spinal cord, causing increased brain pressure above normal levels.
Hydrocephalus can occur in children from birth, or it can result from congenital defects in the spine or brain. It can also occur in elderly patients.
Hydrocephalus causes high pressure on the brain, which may lead to brain damage and complications. Therefore, valve surgery must be performed immediately upon diagnosing hydrocephalus. The doctor may suggest alternative types of surgeries.
How is Brain Valve Surgery Performed?
Brain valve surgery (shunt) is a surgical procedure performed in the operating room under general anesthesia, taking approximately one and a half hours. A tube is passed from the head cavities to the abdomen to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. The procedure is performed as follows:
- The surgeon makes an incision in the skin behind the ear, and a small surgical opening is made in the abdomen.
- A small hole is drilled in the skull, then one end of the catheter is passed into a cavity in the brain. This step can be performed using an endoscopic device that allows the surgeon to see inside the cavity.
- A second catheter is placed under the skin behind the ear and extends through the neck and chest, usually to the abdominal area. The catheter is passed into the stomach using an endoscope. The doctor may also make several additional small surgical incisions, for example in the neck or near the clavicle, to help pass the catheter under the skin.
- A valve is placed under the skin, usually behind the ear, and the valve connects to both catheters.
- When pressure around the brain increases, the valve opens and drains excess fluid through the catheter to the abdominal or chest area. This helps reduce internal brain pressure, and the presence of a reservoir on the valve allows pumping to the valve and collecting cerebrospinal fluid if necessary.
- The patient is transferred to the recovery room and then moved to a hospital room.
- The medical care team monitors and observes the condition after surgery to ensure there are no complications and guarantee proper patient recovery.
Post Brain Valve Surgery
The following are some points for post-operative care:
- The patient may be required to lie flat for up to 24 hours the first time the shunt is placed.
- The length of hospital stay depends on the reason for needing the shunt, and the patient is closely monitored by the healthcare team.
- The patient receives intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and pain medications as needed.
- The patient must follow the doctor’s instructions on how to care for the shunt at home. These instructions may include taking medications and antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Patients with hydrocephalus usually need to use this shunt system for the rest of their lives, requiring regular follow-up.
Best Doctor for Brain Valve Surgery
Professor Dr. Yousre El-Hemyly – Professor of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery Department at Cairo University Faculty of Medicine – has extensive experience and high specialization in brain valve surgery, making him the optimal choice for patients who need treatment as he:
- Is characterized by precision and skill in performing brain valve surgery, with attention to patient safety and comfort.
- Dr. Yousre and his team rely on the latest surgical techniques and advanced tools, contributing to achieving excellent and rapid results.
- Aims to provide personalized and distinguished care for each patient, focusing on meeting their individual needs and providing comfort and reassurance throughout all stages of treatment.
- Thanks to his experience and extensive expertise, Dr. Yousre provides an effective solution for hydrocephalus cases, helping to improve patients’ quality of life and alleviate their suffering.
To obtain a personal consultation and specialized assessment of your condition, do not hesitate to contact us to book an appointment now and begin your journey toward safe recovery.
