Brain and Spine Surgery

Consequently, the work of doctors specialized in neurosurgery, and in this field, Professor Dr. Yousre Anwar Elhemyly stands out as one of the best doctors in Egypt, with extensive experience in handling a wide range of conditions, including chronic back and neck pain, scoliosis, sports-related neck injuries, along with brain and neurological diseases and disorders, and other brain and spine problems.

Indications for Brain and Spine Surgery

Brain and spine surgeries encompass a wide range of conditions and diseases requiring specialized surgical intervention, and among the most prominent problems requiring brain surgery are:

• Brain tumors (primary and secondary).
• Acoustic nerve tumors.
• Vascular abnormalities such as cerebral anastomosis and cerebral invasion.
• Emergency cases such as brain pressure and brain hemorrhage.

As for spine problems, they include:

• Abnormal growth or curvature of the spine.

• Nerve problems such as herniated discs through minimally invasive surgical options.

• Sciatic nerve.
• Spinal scoliosis.
• Spinal fractures.
• Spinal canal stenosis.

Other indications for brain and spine surgery include other central nervous system diseases such as:

• Central nervous infections.
• Hemispasm.
• Stroke.
• Trigeminal neuralgia.

These conditions require specialized and comprehensive surgical care to achieve the best results and improve patients’ quality of life.

Our Brain and Spine Surgery Services

In the neurosurgery department, Professor Dr. Yousre Anwar Elhemyly’s center – Professor of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery at Cairo University Faculty of Medicine – offers a comprehensive range of specialized therapeutic services and programs aimed at providing optimal patient care, including the following surgeries:

First: Spine Surgeries

Our spine surgery services include performing various types of nerve surgeries in the spine, including:

• Correction of degenerative spine conditions: such as vertebral slippage and spinal arthritis.
• Removal of spinal cord tumors: such as gliomas and meningiomas.
• Treatment of spinal infections: such as disc infection.
• Repair of congenital spinal deformities: such as scoliosis.

Second: Brain Surgeries

There are many types of brain surgeries, classified according to the type of disorder being treated or the part of the brain being operated on.

Here are some of the most common types of brain surgeries:

• Brain Tumor Surgery (Brain Tumor Surgery)

Which aims to remove benign or malignant tumors from the brain. The surgical method varies depending on the location and size of the tumor, and may involve open surgery or minimally invasive procedures.

• Traumatic Brain Injury Surgery

Which aims to repair brain damage resulting from accidents or injury. The surgical procedure varies depending on the type of injury and may include removing blood clots or repairing skull fractures.

• Cerebrovascular Surgery (Cerebrovascular Surgery)

Which aims to treat brain vascular diseases such as aneurysms or stroke. The procedure varies depending on the type of condition and may include open surgery, minimally invasive procedures, or catheterization.

1. Epilepsy Surgery

This is a type of brain surgery performed for cases suffering from epilepsy where medications have not been effective. The surgery is performed differently depending on the location of the seizure source and may include brain tissue removal, separation, or brain pacemaker implantation.

• Skull Base Surgery

Which is performed to treat skull tumors or any deformities in the skull base.

Third: Nerve Surgeries

This includes two types of surgery: minimally invasive procedures, also known as non-surgical procedures (MIS), which involve minimal incisions instead of the large openings used in open surgeries, meaning faster recovery and minimal time until healing. However, on the other hand, some types require open surgical intervention, especially microsurgical procedures.

Nerve surgeries generally include:

• Vascular Neurosurgery

Which helps treat many conditions such as strokes, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and certain types of brain tumors, performed either through open surgery or minimally invasive surgery depending on the case and the doctor’s assessment.

• Neurosurgical Oncology (Neurosurgical Oncology)

This includes various types of tumors affecting the central nervous system, including:

• Gliomas: Tumors affecting the glial cells that support nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
• Meningiomas: Tumors that grow on the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
• Acoustic Neuromas: Tumors that grow on the acoustic nerve, which transmits sound from the ear to the brain.

Fourth: Spinal Cord Tumor Surgeries

Spinal cord tumors are medical challenges that require comprehensive treatment aimed at completely destroying the tumor, based on the patient’s age, general health condition, and type of tumor. Here are some points about spinal cord tumor surgery:

• Surgical removal of the tumor is usually the preferred treatment option.
• Tumor removal is performed while monitoring nerve and surrounding blood vessel functions to minimize the risk of damage to these tissues.
• The surgeon may first use high-frequency sound waves to fragment the tumor into pieces, which can then be easily removed.
• If the surgeon cannot completely remove the tumor, surgery will be combined with other treatment options such as radiation and/or chemotherapy.

Fourth: Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Surgeries

Which treat spinal injuries that occur as a result of direct damage to the spinal cord, due to:

• Direct spinal cord injury resulting from car accidents, falls, or assault.
• Diseases in surrounding tissues such as arthritis, osteoporosis, bone fractures or slippage, spinal cord inflammation, and cancer, which can compress nerve fibers.

Nerve damage can be:

• Complete, where there is complete loss of sensation and function (paralysis) in areas supplied by the nerves
• Or incomplete, where there is limited sensation and movement in affected areas. Symptoms depend on the area and degree of injury, and may appear immediately or develop gradually.

Spinal cord injury treatment surgeries involve surgical procedures for herniated discs or broken vertebrae that compress spinal nerves. Rehabilitation is important for overall health after treatment and usually includes physical therapy to strengthen muscles and occupational therapy to relearn adaptation methods for performing daily activities and improving fine motor skills.

We work with a specialized team equipped with the latest surgical technology to ensure surgical precision and safety. Our goal is to provide comprehensive and superior care that contributes to improving patients’ quality of life and achieving the best health outcomes.

Technologies Used in Brain and Spine Surgery

Some technologies used in brain and spine surgery include:

1. Angiography Device: Used during brain surgery to reduce the risk of disease recurrence and increase surgical precision, working to remove tumors effectively and accurately, while reducing patient exposure to high amounts of radiation.
2. Neuronavigation Device: A technology for precisely locating tumors and brain anatomy using 3D software, helping to create an accurate surgical plan before starting the operation.
3. Nervous System Monitoring Device: Used to assess any spinal cord damage during surgery and provide necessary actions to avoid paralysis.
4. Neuroendoscopy Device: Uses a small camera to direct light to hard-to-reach areas in the nervous system, making it easier for the surgeon to perform operations effectively.
5. Gamma Knife Device: Used to destroy specific brain tumors using gamma rays, an effective treatment system that reduces damage to healthy tissue surrounding the tumor.

Best Doctor in Brain and Spine Surgery

Professor Dr. Yousre Anwar Elhemyly – Professor of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery at Cairo University Faculty of Medicine – has a distinguished reputation as a specialist in brain and spine surgery, with his extensive and deep expertise in this field reflected in his clients’ trust and the outstanding results of his surgeries.

Dr. Yousre and his medical team possess many qualities that make him one of the important names in the world of brain and spine surgery, including:

1. Extensive experience, as Dr. Yousre has many years of experience in brain and spine surgery, having performed numerous successful operations and completed training and specialization at the best medical centers.
2. Precision and attention to detail, helping achieve excellent results and ensure patient safety.
3. Advanced use of technology, as Dr. Yousre relies on the latest diagnostic techniques and best surgical methods to achieve the best results for patients.
4. Personal care and dedication, as Dr. Yousre takes care of each patient individually and makes every effort to ensure their comfort and safety throughout the treatment process.

Thanks to these qualities and skills, Professor Dr. Yousre Anwar Elhemyly and his medical team are considered the optimal choice for patients seeking the best care and treatment in brain and spine surgery.

In conclusion, using the latest techniques and technology, Professor Dr. Yousre and his medical team in the brain and spine surgery department strive to provide the best possible care for each patient. We understand the importance of precision and dedication in every step of the treatment process, and we are committed to providing comprehensive and personalized care that meets each patient’s needs.

If you are suffering from any brain or spine problems, don’t hesitate to contact us today to book an appointment. Let our specialized team help you determine the best options for treating your condition and restoring your health and ability to perform your life activities with maximum efficiency and complete wellness.