It is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries affecting the central and peripheral nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
 

Sudden loss of consciousness, vision, hearing or speaking
 

And peripheral nerve diseases
Delete "such as multiple sclerosis"
 

Vertebral disc prolapse, Spondylolithesis, spinal canal stenosis, Tumors affecting brain or spine, Spinal infection, skull or spine fractures, entrapment of peripheral nerves, cranial nerves neuralgia, brain hemorrhage and congenital malformations affecting brain or spinal cord.
 

Several days to several weeks
 

It is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain, which can be benign or malignant; affecting various brain functions based on its location and size.
 

Yes, surgery can improve quality of life by relieving pain, removing tumors, or correcting deformities that affect neurological functions.
 

Nausea and vomiting, blurring of vision, convulsions and loss of consciousness, changes in smelling, vision or hearing.... etc
 

Yes, in some cases chemotherapy can be used alongside surgery and radiation therapy to treat malignant tumors or to reduce their size before surgery.
 

CT scans, X-ray, ultrasound, blood.... etc
 

A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing damage to nerve cells, which can result in loss of motor, sensory, or speech functions.
 

Risks include infection, bleeding, loss of neurological functions, and blood clot formation, which can affect recovery. These complications can be avoided by relying on the services of a highly experienced and competent physician in performing such delicate surgeries.
 

Epileptic focus
 

Complicated procedures
 

Yes, endoscopic techniques can be used to perform some surgical procedures in the brain and spine, reducing surgical intervention and speeding up recovery.
 

Yes, surgery can be resorted to in certain cases such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal curvature conditions, or to treat spinal tumors, or when conservative treatments fail to relieve pain.
 

The cost varies greatly depending on the type of operation, the cost of anesthesia and surgical instruments used, and the experience of the treating physician. Surgical costs usually include hospital fees and the quality of post-operative care.
 

It includes continuous monitoring, physical therapy, and neurological rehabilitation to improve neurological and physical functions, in addition to regular medical follow-up.
 

Endoscopic surgery reduces pain, recovery time, and risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery, as the surgery is performed through small incisions and specialized tools.
 

In some cases, physical therapy and therapeutic exercises can improve symptoms and avoid the need for surgery, especially in cases of chronic pain and minor disc herniation.
 

It is the narrowing of the spinal canal through which the spinal cord passes, leading to pressure on the spinal cord or branching nerves, causing pain, numbness, and weakness in the limbs.
 

Spinal canal stenosis?
 

They include wearing a protective helmet when cycling or engaging in dangerous sports, using a seatbelt while driving, and taking safety measures to avoid falling.
 

Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to remove accumulated blood and relieve pressure on the brain, in addition to controlling the underlying cause of the bleeding.
 

It could be treated conservatively or through surgical intervention depending on the size and location of the hemorrhage and the neurological status of the patient. Surgical intervention used to remove.... etc
 

It is the protrusion or bulging of part of the disc between the vertebrae, leading to pressure on adjacent nerves, causing pain, numbness, and possibly weakness in the limbs.
 

Of a disc material
 

Symptoms of a herniated disc include back pain, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, the patient may lose control of bladder function.
 

Diagnosis includes medical history, physical examination, and sometimes reliance on radiographic images such as X-rays or MRI.
 

X-rays, CT or MRI
 

Of the disc material
 

A herniated disc can be treated with conservative therapy such as rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerves.
 

Radiofrequency ablation is a medical procedure that uses small electrical pulses to generate heat targeting the nerves responsible for pain in the spine, leading to pain relief by disabling the sensory function of these nerves.
 

Lifestyle changes include maintaining proper sitting posture, practicing appropriate exercises, and avoiding high-pressure activities on the back.
 

Yes, in mild cases, a herniated disc can improve with non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle changes.
 

The trigeminal nerve is a major nerve in the face responsible for sensation and movement. It divides into three branches controlling the front of the head, cheek, and jaw. Irritation of this nerve causes severe pain known as trigeminal neuralgia.
 

The trigeminal nerve plays an important role in transmitting sensation from the face and scalp to the brain. It also contributes to controlling jaw movements and muscles that help in chewing and speaking.
 

Treatment includes anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and other medications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve pressure on the nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia can also be treated with radiofrequency ablation.
 

Radiofrequency ablation for treating trigeminal neuralgia is a procedure that uses small electrical waves to generate precise heat targeting the trigeminal nerve, disrupting pain-causing nerve signals. This procedure is performed under specialized X-ray guidance.